The most prevalent valvular heart disease (VHD), known as aortic valve disease (AVD), affects millions of people globally. Most often, prosthetic aortic valve replacement—which entails replacing the natural aortic valve with a prosthetic one—is used to treat severe AVD. An artificial device called a Prosthetic Heart Valves is surgically placed into the heart to replace a broken heart valve. Tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, and aortic valves are among the four that make up the human heart. The diseased heart valve is replaced with a prosthetic heart valve to restore its normal functions when one of the four heart valves fails.
The majority of the time, open heart surgery is used to replace a Prosthetic Heart Valves. In some circumstances, the prosthetic valve can be replaced using minimally invasive surgery or transcatheter valve replacement without having to open the chest. Heart valve disease [congenital] affects some people from birth while it affects others later in life. Blood can backflow or regurgitate due to heart valve dysfunction. The heart chambers do not receive enough blood because of heart valve stenosis. Surgery is the only treatment available for such illnesses because medications are ineffective. Artificial or biological materials are used to create prosthetic heart valves.
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