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The nervous system is comprised of delicate and complex structures such as the spinal cord, brain, and peripheral nerves. They are predisposed to a variety of disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and multiple sclerosis. Nerve repair and regeneration refers to the repair and regeneration of Nerve Repair and Regeneration. It usually includes mechanisms such as the formation of new glia, neurons, axons, myelin, and synapses. Nerve regeneration is divided into two parts: the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) (CNS). The CNS is made up of the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS is made up of spinal and cranial nerves, as well as their associated ganglia. The PNS has an inherent ability to regenerate, whereas the CNS does not.