OTC Consumer Health medicines are those that can be used by the general public without a prescription and are safe and effective. Popular examples include cough suppressants like dextromethorphan (Robitussin), pain medicines like acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), and antihistamines like loratadine (Claritin 24H). Typically, these medications can be found on shelves in pharmacies, supermarkets, and even gas stations. OTC medications can be used to treat a wide range of illness-related symptoms, including pain, coughs, colds, diarrhoea, indigestion, constipation, acne, and more.
Many OTC Consumer Health Medications have made the "Rx-to-OTC conversion," which means that they were previously only available with a prescription but are now also sold without a prescription. Examples of goods that have made the transition from prescription-only to over-the-counter status include proton-pump inhibitors like esomeprazole (Nexium 24HR) and stomach acid blockers like famotidine (Pepcid AC), both of which are used to treat heartburn. Plan B One Step, also known as the "morning after pill," is now sold over-the-counter (OTC) without a minimum age requirement and is readily available on the shelves of many pharmacies in the United States.
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