Pharmacogenomics, also known as pharmacogenetics, is a branch of genomic medicine that involves using a patient's genetic makeup to customise the medications they receive. Pharmacogenomics promises to offer a more customised (or exact) approach to the use of readily available medications in treating patients in this way.
Each patient and doctor is aware that different people can respond extremely differently to the same medication. A medicine that may be quite beneficial for the majority of users may be completely useless for others, result in extremely negative side effects, or even result in death. Drug treatment is not and never has been a one-size-fits-all approach. People's responses to pharmaceuticals can be influenced by a variety of factors, including other medications they may be taking and other medical conditions. Yet, Pharmacogenomics tests that assess genetic variations can also accurately predict whether a patient's response to a certain medicine would be harmful, beneficial, or ineffective.
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