The goal of Synthetic Biology is to create new biological components, gadgets, or systems that are not present in nature or to redesign those that do exist. The creation of new enzymes with enhanced characteristics is achievable through DNA synthesis and heterologous expression. Moreover, host strains can be engineered via synthetic biology to produce drugs and allow for heterologous expression. As a cutting-edge tool to increase marine biodiversity, synthetic biology has drawn a lot of attention.
The complexity of biological systems and the incomplete elucidation of their operating principles provide Synthetic Biology with its greatest challenge. Knowledge of protein structure and function is needed even for the creation of signal enzymes that are specifically designed. Progress in synthetic biology, systems biology, and metabolic engineering will make it easier to design and produce novel marine enzymes rationally and efficiently.
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