Symptoms of Cervical Dysplasia are usually not present in the early stages. However, as the dysplasia progresses, women may experience vaginal bleeding between periods, after sexual intercourse, or after menopause. Other symptoms may include pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, and abnormal vaginal discharge. Diagnosis of cervical dysplasia is usually done by a Pap test, also known as a Pap smear. During this test, a small sample of cells is taken from the cervix and examined under a microscope.
If abnormal cells are found, further testing, such as a colposcopy, may be done to determine the grade of dysplasia and to take a biopsy for confirmation. Treatment for Cervical Dysplasia depends on the grade of the abnormal cell growth. In the case of mild dysplasia, regular follow-up Pap tests may be recommended to monitor any changes in the cells. However, in cases of moderate and severe dysplasia, treatment is usually necessary to prevent the development of cervical cancer.
