Difference between Civil Law and Criminal Law - javatpoint
There are many different laws for the protection of people across the world. Different nations have different laws regarding various things like marriage, property, ownership, etc.
These laws help in protecting the people of the country. Over some time, there have been certain variations in laws regarding women's safety and other related subjects. It has become important to know such laws. Today we will be discussing two different kinds of laws, i.e., civil law and criminal law. So, let us begin by knowing their basic meaning.
Civil Law is defined as the law designed to help the citizens in their personal affairs like property, marriage, ownership, etc. Any personal affair apart from crime comes under civil law. Civil law majorly deals with four kinds of cases. These cases are contracts, property, harm to the property or its owner, and family relations. Examples of civil law include breach of a contract, property damage, or defamation of a person.
Criminal Law is defined as the law that is used to give punishment to criminals. The criminals are given punishment according to the Indian Penal Code. Criminal law is an important law as it helps in solving disputes and protects the citizens from any physical harm. Criminal law focuses on four major subjects, i.e., financial crime, property crime, personal crime, and statutory crime. Now, you must be wondering as to what is the difference between civil law and criminal law? There are certain points of contrast between them.
So, these are some of the basic points of contrast between civil law and criminal law. Well, apart from the differences, there are certain types of criminal law and civil law. So, let us discuss some of the types.
So, these are some of the types of civil law and criminal law. It is important to note that both civil law and criminal law are required to maintain the law and order of the nation. Every country has different laws related to the citizen and criminals. Thus, both civil laws and criminal laws are essential for the smooth functioning of the nation.
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